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Research Interests
- Dissertation:
Pierre Morin, Ph.D. 2002. Rank and Salutogenesis:A Quantitative
and Empirical Study of Self-Rated Health and Perceived Social Status
- Introduction,
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- Chapter I,
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- Chapter II,
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- Chapter III,
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- Chapter IV,
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- Chapter V,
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- Chapter VI,
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- Bibliography,
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- Appendix A,
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- Appendix B,
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Abstract:
This study consisted of a quantitative survey of the relationship
between self-rated health, subjective rank, Antonovskys sense
of coherence and objective measures of social status.
For the measure of subjective rank Mindells multidimensional
concept of rank was used, which includes social dimensions as well
as non-materially based elements of community integration and self-esteem.
Subjective rank relies on the individuals own perception of
his or her social standing in the various areas of social comparison.
A questionnaire was developed that operationalizes the concept of
rank into this new measure of subjective rank. Subjective rank was
then compared to objective measures of socioeconomic status (SES),
Antonovskys sense of coherence (SOC), and self-rated physical
health.
The study sample reflected 133 U.S. and 59 Swiss participants of Lava
Rock Seminars which address psychological and physical needs related
to chronic illness.
The author hypothesized that the measure of subjective rank would
be more sensitive in predicting health than SOC and objective SES.
Findings showed that subjective rank was significantly related to
self-rated health among both groups.
It explained 31% of the variance in self-reported health among the
U.S. sample.
In a multiple regression analysis of the U.S. sample, SOC and objective
SES became non-significant predictors once subjective rank was entered.
The range of social status of participants in both samples was restricted,
which limits the conclusions about the relative association of subjective
and objective social status with health.
Nevertheless, these results are consistent with the assumption that
perceived rank dominates the effect on self-reported health.
They suggest that low perceived rank is linked to greater stress by
either increasing stress directly or iii increasing the vulnerability
to the effect of stress.
These results demonstrate that rank has a considerable impact on subjective
health.
This study positions Mindells concepts of rank within a larger
academic discourse of power and privilege.
Further, by integrating newer concepts based on Antonovskys
Salutogenesis and Mindells ideas on rank, this study
contributes to a change of our attitude toward illness and deviance.
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